What is colposcopy?
Colposcopy is a medical imaging method used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva in detail during a gynecological exam. This method uses a microscope-like device called a colposcope. The colposcope allows the doctor to see these areas in a magnified image, so it is possible to detect and evaluate abnormal cellular changes.
Why is colposcopy performed?
- Abnormal PAP smear results: A Pap smear test is a test performed to detect cell changes in the cervix. When abnormal results are obtained, colposcopy provides a more detailed evaluation.
- HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Infection: In people with HPV infection, colposcopy is often used to evaluate cellular changes in the cervix.
- Abnormal cervical examination findings: When abnormal appearances are detected during the doctor’s physical examination, colposcopy provides a more detailed evaluation.
During colposcopy, the doctor can identify areas that appear abnormal during the examination and take biopsies from these areas. Based on the biopsy results, a treatment plan can be created.
This procedure is usually performed in an outpatient setting and is usually performed in a relaxing manner using local anesthesia. There may be slight vaginal bleeding and mild cramping after the colposcopy, but this is usually short-lived and mild.
Is there pain during colposcopy?
There may usually be a slight discomfort, pressure, or cramping sensation during colposcopy, but it is usually not painful. The colposcope used during the procedure allows the doctor to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva in a magnified manner. Local anesthesia may be used and the procedure is usually short-lived.
The doctor may use substances such as acetic acid or Lugol’s solution during the examination. These substances are used to help highlight abnormal cellular areas. In addition, the doctor may need to take a biopsy, which may cause mild discomfort.
In some cases, local anesthesia may be used, especially to increase the patient’s comfort or if more discomfort is expected. However, local anesthesia is usually not needed during colposcopy.
Every individual is different and pain thresholds may vary according to personal experience. If you have any concerns or questions before colposcopy, it is important to consult your doctor. Your doctor may suggest various methods to explain the procedure in advance and guide you to relax.
Is colposcopy performed under general anesthesia?
Colposcopy can also be performed under general anesthesia. You can call for detailed information about colposcopy in Ankara.
What do colposcopy results mean?
Colposcopy results are based on the doctor’s evaluation of cellular changes in the cervix. These results are usually obtained as a result of a colposcopy procedure performed based on abnormal Pap smear results or HPV (human papillomavirus) test results. Here are the general meanings of colposcopy results:
Normal results: If the doctor does not detect any abnormal appearance or cellular changes during the examination, the results are considered normal.
Slightly abnormal results: Slightly abnormal results may indicate low-grade cellular changes. This condition is usually called “CIN 1” and is usually followed up.
Moderately abnormal results: Moderately abnormal results may indicate moderate cellular changes. This condition is called “CIN 2” and may require closer monitoring or treatment.
Severely abnormal results: Severely abnormal results may indicate severe cellular changes. This condition is called “CIN 3” and may require treatment.
Suspicion of cancer: If cancer is suspected during colposcopy or in biopsy results, the doctor can perform further evaluations and determine a treatment plan.
Your doctor will explain the colposcopy results to you in detail. In the event of abnormal results, your doctor will usually recommend an appropriate treatment or follow-up plan based on the biopsy results. This plan is determined depending on the severity of the cellular changes, your age and health status. You can call for detailed information about colposcopy in Ankara.
What should be done in the presence of abnormal colposcopy results?
If colposcopy results are abnormal, your doctor will usually recommend further evaluation and a directed treatment plan. Here are the possible steps that can be taken in response to abnormal colposcopy results:
Treatment plan according to biopsy results: The doctor evaluates the severity of the cellular changes based on the biopsy results taken during colposcopy. Mild abnormalities are usually followed, while repeat colposcopy or treatment may be recommended for moderate abnormalities.
Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) or Conization: Mild to moderate
